Yes, the world now has
four kinds of chocolates to nibble on. And each of them is exquisite in their
own way.
By: Soumya Jain
There is hardly anyone I know in the world who doesn’t like
chocolate. Even if you don’t have a sweet tooth, chances are, you’ll bend over
backwards for a bar of your preferred chocolate. And while most chocolates
either catered to the sweet or better – oops! I meant bitter – parts of your
taste buds, there is a new variety which appeals to the tangy part of your
palate.
So, according to Wikipedia, chocolate is a range of foods
derived from cocoa, mixed with fat (e.g., cocoa butter) and finely powdered sugar
to produce a solid confectionery. The several types of chocolate are classified
according to the proportion of cocoa used in a particular formulation.
Here is the list of chocolates available in the world today:
1.
Milk
Chocolate – This is solid chocolate made with milk added in the form of
powdered milk, liquid milk, or condensed milk. Mostly, milk chocolate contains approximately
only 20% cocoa solids. It is usually the most common and preferred kind of
chocolate among children and families. Of course, those with lower affinity for
sweet things don’t really care much for this kind of variety.
2.
Dark
Chocolate - Also known as "plain chocolate", dark chocolate uses
a higher percentage of cocoa with all fat content coming from cocoa butter
instead of milk, Dark chocolate can be eaten as is, or used in cooking, for
which thicker baking bars, usually with high cocoa percentages ranging from 70%
to 100%, are sold. Semisweet and bittersweet are terms for dark chocolate
traditionally used in the United States to indicate the amount of added sugar.
Typically, bittersweet chocolate has less sugar than semisweet chocolate. Both
must contain a minimum of 35% cocoa solids though. Apart from these two, there
is also ‘tempered couverture chocolate’ – which contains a high percentage of
cocoa solids and cocoa butter, and precisely tempered. It is used by
professionals for dipping, coating, molding and garnishing ('couverture' means
'covering' in French).
3.
White
Chocolate – Now you would think that White Chocolate wouldn’t have any
cocoa any it since it’s so ‘white’. Well, that is kind of true. White chocolate
is made of sugar, milk, and cocoa butter, without the cocoa solids. It lacks
many of the compounds found in milk and dark chocolates. In fact, unlike the
other two, it remains solid at room temperature as that is below the melting
point of cocoa butter.
4.
Ruby
Chocolate – This one has been grabbing headlines world over. Very recently
introduced to the world in 2017, ruby
chocolate is made from the Ruby cocoa bean, resulting in a distinct red
colour and a different flavour, described as "sweet yet sour". To put
it simply, ruby chocolate is tangy
and fruity compared to the rest. And because of its naturally pink color, the
current generation is quite obsessing over this flavor. But then again, not
only might find the tangy taste palatable.
We won’t mind if food scientists come up with more varieties
of chocolates. The world needs sweetness.
Soumya Jain is the
Chief Editor & CEO of LuxuryFacts.com – the first and only luxury
blog and magazine in India. She is also the Co-Editor of ‘The Luxury
Market in India: Maharajas to Masses’, published by Palgrave Macmillan and
launched in September 2012. The book is a window into the highly complex Indian
luxury market. Soumya is also a visiting lecturer for luxury marketing and
online journalism at leading educational institutes in India. She has been
invited to speak at conferences and address industry colleagues about the
Indian luxury market. Recognising her knowledge of the market, she has been
quoted by media such as Fast Company, Wall Street Journal & Financial Times
among others, while also contributing articles on luxury in various
publications.
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